A Calisthenics Workout to Help You Run Longer
Run longer and stronger with these bodyweight exercises.
Calisthenics workouts may have been around for a long time, but there’s good reason people still use this exercise method to get fit.
Practicing calisthenics—or rhythmic bodyweight exercises—requires no equipment, only a small space, and they help you improve muscular endurance or how long your muscles can work without fatiguing, Raj Hathiramani, a certified running coach, tells Runner’s World. The benefit for runners in particular: calisthenics can help you run longer, faster, and more efficiently, and even sidestep injury.
The Benefits of a Calisthenic Workout for Runners
This calisthenic workout focuses on strengthening big muscles pertinent for running, says Hathiramani. For example, exercises like overhead reach, and single-leg glute bridges will help improve your back and core stability, while sumo squats, side planks, and fire hydrants will strengthen your hips, glutes, and hamstrings.
Even better, this mix of moves will reinforce proper running form, like knee drive and glute and hamstring activation. “This full-body calisthenics workout will help your upper and lower body work together more efficiently when you run to maintain good form and conserve energy,” Hathiramani adds. Translation: You can run longer with tall posture and efficient turn over with the help of this workout.
How to use this list: Complete each exercise in this workout for the number of reps listed below, resting for 15 seconds in between each exercise. Perform 2 sets, with a 1 minute of rest in between each set. You won’t need any equipment but an exercise mat is option.
Do this workout on its own on a cross-training day, or use it as a dynamic warmup for your next run.
1. Overhead Reach
Why it works: Not only does this move help stretch your upper and lower back muscles Hathiramani says, but it will also help you maintain stability as you run.
How to do it: Stand with feet shoulder-width apart and hands on hips. This is your starting position. Pivot on right foot and reach right arm up and overhead across body towards left side. Return to the starting position. Repeat with left arm reaching up. Continue alternating. Do 10 reps each side.
2. Sumo Squat
How to do it: Stand with feet wider than shoulder-width apart and toes turned out 45 degrees. With pelvis in a neutral position, send hips back and down, and bend at knees until thighs are parallel with the ground. Remember to keep knees and toes in line and chest lifted as you squat. Press through feet to stand back up. Repeat. Do 10 reps.
3. Reverse Lunge to Knee Drive
Why it works: This move will fire up your hamstrings and calves while reinforcing elements of good running form, Hathiramani says.
How to do it: Stand with feet together. Take a big step backward with right foot and lower into a lunge, both knees bending 90 degrees. Push through left foot to stand, driving right knee up—while maintaining a 90-degree angle—until thigh is parallel to the floor. Step back into a lunge. Repeat. Do 10 reps. Then switch sides and repeat for 10 reps.
4. Side Plank With Leg Lift
How to do it: Start lying on side with right forearm on the ground, forming a straight line from head to heels, feet, knees, and hips stacked. Raise left arm straight up and hold, then lift left leg up. Pause, then slowly lower it back down. Repeat. Do 10 reps. Then switch sides and repeat for 10 reps.
5. Fire Hydrant
Why it works: Practice this move to help you master hills. Hathiramani says this exercise will help you strengthen your glutes and improve hip extension, which is critical for running up inclines.
How to do it: Start on all fours with hands right under shoulders and knees right under hips. Engage core and lift left leg up and away from body, keeping knee bent 90 degrees. Lower leg back down. Repeat. Do 10 reps. Then switch sides and repeat for 10 reps.
6. Single-Leg Glute Bridge
Why it works: Strengthening your core, hips, and hamstrings can help prevent back pain and other injuries.
How to do it: Lie face-up with arms down by sides, palms facing down, knees bent, and feet planted. Lift left foot off the ground and straighten leg toward ceiling. This is your starting position. Engage glutes and drive left foot into the ground to lift hips up. Slowly lower back down to the starting position. Repeat. Do 10 reps. Then switch sides and repeat for 10 reps.
7. A-Skip
Why it works: Hathiramani says practicing this move will allow you to develop your knee drive to help increase speed. It also gets the heart rate up.
How to do it: Stand with feet hip-width apart. With a skipping motion, raise left leg to hip-height while coming to the ball of right foot and pump left arm forward, right arm back. Keep shoulders and hips aligned. Drive left foot back down. Then, raise right leg to hip-height while coming to the ball of left foot and pump right arm forward, left arm back. Continue alternating. Do 10 reps each side.
8. Butt Kick
Why it works: This exercise helps promote a more efficient footstrike to help increase your stride rate and run faster, Hathiramani says.
How to do it: Stand with feet hip-width apart. Kick left heel up toward glute, while driving right arm forward, left arm back. Then, kick right heel up toward glute, while driving left arm forward, right arm back. Continue alternating. Do 10 reps each side.
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