Strengthening your lower body is one of the best ways to build speed, says former world champion marathoner and physical therapist Mark Plaatjes.
Do these five exercises two or three times a week during training.
Single-leg Squat
- Squat down on one foot until your leg is bent about 50 degrees; push back up.
- “Keep your hips even, and your knee over your foot,” says coach Bob Larsen.
- Once you’ve mastered the move, add dumbbells (start with 2.5 kg).
Reps: 2 sets of 10; build to 3 sets of 12
Strengthens: Quads and glutes
Balance Run
- Stand on a flat-bottomed stability trainer (or a narrow board).
- Hold light dumbbells (2 – 3kg) and swing your arms in a running motion.
- Keep your knees slightly bent and your abs tight.
Reps: 3 sets of 30 seconds
Strengthens: Core muscles and hones balance
Heel Raises
- Stand on a curb or platform with your heels over the edge.
- Lift up onto your toes, raise one foot and slowly lower.
- Once you have the move down, add dumbbells (start with 2.5 kg).
Reps: 1 set of 8; build to 3 sets of 15
Strengthens: Calf muscles and Achilles tendon
Hamstring Push-up
Lie on the floor with your feet on a chair or Swiss ball that’s against a wall.- Lift your butt off the floor, then lift one leg off the ball.
- Slowly lower your body to the floor, using the hamstring of the supporting leg.
Reps: One set of 8 on each leg; work up to 3 sets of 12
Strengthens: Hamstrings
Plank + Lift
- F
rom a push-up position, drop onto your forearms. - Focus on pulling your abdominals in.
- Then lift one foot about six inches (keep hips square to the floor), hold for five seconds, and repeat on other side.
Reps: Continue for 60 seconds, build to 3 minutes
Strengthens: Core and glutes individually
What are you waiting for? Get training!





Thanks for posting this, I just recently started getting into running long distances and the first time I tried to run more than a mile I was sore for days lol. I’m going to be trying out some of and I’ll reportthese exercises to strengthen up my legs, and it should be easy because the pictures really help!
Agree with Kali, I love the pictures! And no joke, if your body isn’t used to long distance runs yet, be prepared for a few days of aches and pains. In the long run though (no pun intended!), your body will be thanking you for the workout you give it. I’ve never felt healthier in my life than after I began serious running routines!